Second
Line - Part 1
The
second line tradition
originated in New Orleans funerals, in which the hearse would be
followed by a brass band. The mourners would march behind the band -
that is, they were the second line behind the hearse. The mourners
would carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun. Over time, the
practice of marching with umbrellas became separate from funerals, and
second-liners now march and dance whenever a band plays music that
moves them. Certain numbers always get the second-liners going: Bourbon Street Parade, Joe Avery's Piece, When the Saints Go Marching In, Joe
Avery's Second Line, Whoopin' Blues. . . Each
second-liner has a distinct style, from the dance step to the
decorations on the umbrella (or whatever else the dancer carries - they
don't all have umbrellas). It's a sight when the Economy Hall tent
really gets going - hundreds of dancers all moving to the same beat but
all moving differently (sort of like collective improvisation in
traditional jazz).
Here is Second-Line Eddie. He's
one of the most enthusiastic dancers in Economy Hall. Often, he's the
first one up and moving when the music starts and the one that the line
forms behind. He lives in New Orleans, and I understand his house was
flooded in the Katrina disaster.
This is Helen from the New
Orleans Jazz Society. She has several different umbrellas and outfits
that she uses for second-lining.
This is my friend Anne Abler from Rio Oso, California.
On April 26 the Ytre Soløens Jazz Band of Norway performed in
Economy Hall with Tricia "Teedy" Boutté. A group of Norwegian
jazz fans followed the band to New Orleans and paraded around the tent
with their Norwegian flags at every opportunity.
The fellow second in line here is my friend Bart Nassberg, a doctor
from New Jersey. He used to have a more elaborate umbrella, but
unfortunately it broke a couple of years ago.